Amundsen, Roald. 1908. The North-West Passage: Being the Record of a Voyage of Exploration of the Ship Gjøa, 1903-1907: Volumes 1 and 2. London: Constable.

Anonymous. 1957. “Passage in the Ice.” Newsweek Magazine, July 15, 1957.

Canney, Donald L. “Icebreakers and the U.S. Coast Guard.” http://www.uscg.mil/hq/gcp/history/icebreakers.html (July 2006).

Carter, Harry H. 2006. “Oral History Interview, 18 July 2006.” U.S. Coast Guard Historians Office.

Delgado, James P. 1999. Across the Top of the World: The Quest for the Northwest Passage. New York: Checkmark Books.

Headland, Robert K. 2005. “Transits of the Northwest Passage.” Unpublished manuscript.

Kubeck, Ron. 2006. “Oral History Interview, 17 July 2006.” U.S. Coast Guard Historian’s Office.

La Fay, Howard. 1958. “DEW Line, Sentry of the Far North.” National Geographic Magazine CXIV: 1.

Loback, Jim. 2006. “Oral History Interview, 17 July 2006.” U.S. Coast Guard Historian’s Office.

Novak, Theodore. 2005. Life and Death on the Greenland Patrol, 1942. Edited by P.J. Capelotti. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida.

Rybacki, Richard. 2006. “Oral History Interview, 17 July 2006.” U.S. Coast Guard Historian’s Office.

U.S. Coast Guard Historian’s Office. Northwest Passage files.

U.S. Department of the Interior. 2003. U.S. Coast Guard 180-foot Buoy Tenders. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior.